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	<title>African-American Valor Series | ROUTES</title>
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	<description>A Guide to African-American Culture</description>
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		<title>✍🏾 Closing Reflection of The African-American Valor Series</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%e2%9c%8d%f0%9f%8f%be-closing-reflection-of-the-african-american-valor-series/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25e2%259c%258d%25f0%259f%258f%25be-closing-reflection-of-the-african-american-valor-series</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2025 12:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultural Legacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harriet Tubman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josephine Baker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuskegee Airmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valor Series]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48412</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Valor Series Wrap-Up &#160;A Legacy in Uniform The African-American Valor Series began as a tribute — and became a</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%e2%9c%8d%f0%9f%8f%be-closing-reflection-of-the-african-american-valor-series/">✍🏾 Closing Reflection of The African-American Valor Series</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>🪖 CQ Brown: From Fighter Pilot to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-general-charles-q-brown-jr-from-fighter-pilot-to-chairman-of-the-joint-chiefs-of-staff/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25f0%259f%25aa%2596-general-charles-q-brown-jr-from-fighter-pilot-to-chairman-of-the-joint-chiefs-of-staff</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-general-charles-q-brown-jr-from-fighter-pilot-to-chairman-of-the-joint-chiefs-of-staff/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CQ Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Floyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific Air Forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Air Force]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47978</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As a young Air Force pilot, Charles Q. CQ Brown Jr. never imagined he would one day lead the entire U.S. military. Yet in 2023,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-general-charles-q-brown-jr-from-fighter-pilot-to-chairman-of-the-joint-chiefs-of-staff/">🪖 CQ Brown: From Fighter Pilot to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The First to Fall: Crispus Attucks and the Echos of History</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-first-to-fall-crispus-attucks-and-the-echos-of-history/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-first-to-fall-crispus-attucks-and-the-echos-of-history</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-first-to-fall-crispus-attucks-and-the-echos-of-history/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 16:06:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48177</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Founding Martyr of African-American Military Valor Prologue to the African-American Valor Series Before the Buffalo Soldiers rode west or the Tuskegee Airmen soared into battle,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-first-to-fall-crispus-attucks-and-the-echos-of-history/">The First to Fall: Crispus Attucks and the Echos of History</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>🪖 The Montford Point Marines: Integrating the U.S. Marine Corps</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-the-montford-point-marines-integrating-the-u-s-marine-corps/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25f0%259f%25aa%2596-the-montford-point-marines-integrating-the-u-s-marine-corps</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-the-montford-point-marines-integrating-the-u-s-marine-corps/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congressional Gold Medal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Executive Order 9981]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Corps Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montford Point Marines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47893</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Before the world knew of the Tuskegee Airmen or the Navy’s integration, another group of African-American warriors was breaking barriers. The Montford Point Marines —</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-the-montford-point-marines-integrating-the-u-s-marine-corps/">🪖 The Montford Point Marines: Integrating the U.S. Marine Corps</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>🪖 Colin Powell: Harlem’s Son Who Led the U.S. Military</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-colin-powell-from-harlem-to-the-highest-ranks-of-the-u-s-military/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25f0%259f%25aa%2596-colin-powell-from-harlem-to-the-highest-ranks-of-the-u-s-military</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colin Powell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desert Storm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secretary of State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47922</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>From the streets of the Bronx and Harlem to the Situation Room at the White House, Colin Powell rose to become one of the most</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-colin-powell-from-harlem-to-the-highest-ranks-of-the-u-s-military/">🪖 Colin Powell: Harlem’s Son Who Led the U.S. Military</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>🪖 African-Americans in Vietnam: Bravery in a Divided America</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25f0%259f%25aa%2596-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discrimination in the Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam Veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47917</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>African-Americans in Vietnam were caught in a dual struggle — fighting for their country abroad while battling discrimination within their own ranks and back home.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/">🪖 African-Americans in Vietnam: Bravery in a Divided America</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Tuskegee Airmen: Fighting Racism at 15,000 Feet</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Pilots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alabama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aviation History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Segregation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuskegee Airmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47768</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Bold Experiment in a Divided Nation In 1941, as war threatened Europe and the Pacific, the U.S. military — under pressure from civil rights</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/">The Tuskegee Airmen: Fighting Racism at 15,000 Feet</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Josephine Baker: Entertainer, Spy, and Civil Rights Icon</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Rights Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 3: World War II & The Fight for Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josephine Baker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rainbow Tribe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47817</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>While much of the world knew Josephine Baker as a captivating performer, few realized that behind the stage lights and rhinestones, she was also a</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy/">Josephine Baker: Entertainer, Spy, and Civil Rights Icon</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: The General Who Led the Tuskegee Airmen</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/general-benjamin-o-davis-jr-the-tuskegee-airmens-legendary-commander/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=general-benjamin-o-davis-jr-the-tuskegee-airmens-legendary-commander</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 3: World War II & The Fight for Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuskegee Airmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Air Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47684</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The son of the first Black general, General Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: The Tuskegee Airmen’s Legendary Commander&#160; carved his own path as the leader of</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/general-benjamin-o-davis-jr-the-tuskegee-airmens-legendary-commander/">Benjamin O. Davis Jr.: The General Who Led the Tuskegee Airmen</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Dorie Miller: African-American Hero of Pearl Harbor</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/dorie-miller-the-pearl-harbor-hero-who-defied-racism/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dorie-miller-the-pearl-harbor-hero-who-defied-racism</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47742</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On December 7, 1941, as Japanese bombs tore through the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor,&#160;Doris “Dorie” Miller, a Black mess attendant aboard the USS&#160;West</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/dorie-miller-the-pearl-harbor-hero-who-defied-racism/">Dorie Miller: African-American Hero of Pearl Harbor</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Harlem Hellfighters: WWI’s Forgotten Black Warriors</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-harlem-hellfighters-wwis-forgotten-black-warriors/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-harlem-hellfighters-wwis-forgotten-black-warriors</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-harlem-hellfighters-wwis-forgotten-black-warriors/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 2: World War I & The Struggle for Recognition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[369th Infantry Regiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forgotten Heroes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem Hellfighters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Reese Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Valor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Segregated Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWI]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47526</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>They were told they didn’t belong in uniform—but they marched through France as heroes, fought in the trenches longer than any American regiment, and came</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-harlem-hellfighters-wwis-forgotten-black-warriors/">The Harlem Hellfighters: WWI’s Forgotten Black Warriors</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Benjamin O. Davis Sr.: The U.S. Army&#8217;s First Black General</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/general-benjamin-o-davis-sr-the-first-black-general-in-u-s-army-history/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=general-benjamin-o-davis-sr-the-first-black-general-in-u-s-army-history</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/general-benjamin-o-davis-sr-the-first-black-general-in-u-s-army-history/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 1: Breaking Barriers in the 19th & Early 20th Century]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47428</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A quiet warrior. A historic first. In 1940, Benjamin O. Davis Sr. became the first Black general in the U.S. Army. With quiet dignity and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/general-benjamin-o-davis-sr-the-first-black-general-in-u-s-army-history/">Benjamin O. Davis Sr.: The U.S. Army’s First Black General</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Robert Smalls: From Enslaved Pilot to Civil War Hero and Congressman</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/robert-smalls-from-enslaved-pilot-to-civil-war-hero-and-congressman/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=robert-smalls-from-enslaved-pilot-to-civil-war-hero-and-congressman</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/robert-smalls-from-enslaved-pilot-to-civil-war-hero-and-congressman/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 1: Breaking Barriers in the 19th & Early 20th Century]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47430</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the coastal port of Beaufort, South Carolina, young Robert Smalls was raised in the home of his enslaver. By his teens, he had mastered</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/robert-smalls-from-enslaved-pilot-to-civil-war-hero-and-congressman/">Robert Smalls: From Enslaved Pilot to Civil War Hero and Congressman</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Buffalo Soldiers: Pioneers of Black Military Excellence</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/buffalo-soldiers-pioneers-of-black-military-excellence/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=buffalo-soldiers-pioneers-of-black-military-excellence</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/buffalo-soldiers-pioneers-of-black-military-excellence/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 12:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 1: Breaking Barriers in the 19th & Early 20th Century]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47385</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Formed in the wake of the Civil War, the Buffalo Soldiers were among the first Black regiments in the U.S. Army. Their legacy—built through fierce</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/buffalo-soldiers-pioneers-of-black-military-excellence/">Buffalo Soldiers: Pioneers of Black Military Excellence</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Harriet Tubman: The Soldier, Spy, and Hero of the Combahee River Raid</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/harriet-tubman-the-soldier-spy-and-hero-of-the-combahee-river-raid/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=harriet-tubman-the-soldier-spy-and-hero-of-the-combahee-river-raid</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/harriet-tubman-the-soldier-spy-and-hero-of-the-combahee-river-raid/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 1: Breaking Barriers in the 19th & Early 20th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackWomenLead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilWar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CombaheeRiverRaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#FreedomFighter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarrietTubman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MilitaryHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Spy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#UnionArmy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#UnsungHeroes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WomensHistoryMonth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47389</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Harriet Tubman, celebrated for leading hundreds to freedom through the Underground Railroad, also made history as a fearless soldier and spy. Her leadership in the</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/harriet-tubman-the-soldier-spy-and-hero-of-the-combahee-river-raid/">Harriet Tubman: The Soldier, Spy, and Hero of the Combahee River Raid</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Lt. Henry O. Flipper: The Fight for Justice in a Military That Erased Him</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/lt-henry-o-flipper-the-fight-for-justice-in-a-military-that-erased-him/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lt-henry-o-flipper-the-fight-for-justice-in-a-military-that-erased-him</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/lt-henry-o-flipper-the-fight-for-justice-in-a-military-that-erased-him/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 16:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 1: Breaking Barriers in the 19th & Early 20th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DEIMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HenryOFlipper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#JusticeForFlipper]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#USMilitary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WestPoint]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47344</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Born into slavery but driven by brilliance and discipline, Lt. Henry O. Flipper became the first African American graduate of West Point. His military career</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/lt-henry-o-flipper-the-fight-for-justice-in-a-military-that-erased-him/">Lt. Henry O. Flipper: The Fight for Justice in a Military That Erased Him</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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