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	<title>African American | ROUTES</title>
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	<description>A Guide to African-American Culture</description>
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		<title>✨Cultural Wrap-Up: James Brown, Friday, May 2, 2025</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=48442-2</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 12:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funk/Soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Max Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar Ray Robinson]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48442</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Cultural Wrap-Up – Friday, May 2, 2025 🎉 James Brown (Born May 3, 1933) — the Godfather of Soul.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/">✨Cultural Wrap-Up: James Brown, Friday, May 2, 2025</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>✨ Cultural Wrap-Up: Duke Ellington, Aretha Franklin, Muddy Waters – April 29, 2025</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%e2%9c%a8-cultural-wrap-up-tuesday-april-29-2025/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25e2%259c%25a8-cultural-wrap-up-tuesday-april-29-2025</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/%e2%9c%a8-cultural-wrap-up-tuesday-april-29-2025/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday Spotlight, Cultural Moment, Black Excellence, Transitioned, Reflection, Historic Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CORETTA SCOTT KING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RODNEY KING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Althea Gibson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ambrose Akinmusire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aretha Franklin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coretta Scott King]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke Ellington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muddy Waters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ray Barretto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shirley Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sterling Allen Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tammi Terrell]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48433</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Cultural Wrap-Up – Tuesday, April 29, 2025 🎉&#160;Birthday Spotlight: Duke Ellington (b. April 29, 1899)Edward Kennedy &#8220;Duke&#8221; Ellington didn’t</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%e2%9c%a8-cultural-wrap-up-tuesday-april-29-2025/">✨ Cultural Wrap-Up: Duke Ellington, Aretha Franklin, Muddy Waters – April 29, 2025</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 8: Louis Armstrong</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=louis-armstrong</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 13:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BigBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesInfluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRightsMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHeritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DixielandJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GreatMigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HelloDolly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LaVieEnRose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LouisArmstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#NewOrleansJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Satchmo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SwingMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TrumpetMaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WestEndBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WhatAWonderfulWorld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46358</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month The Pioneer of Jazz Innovation Story In the 1920s, Louis Armstrong revolutionized jazz with his virtuosic trumpet playing</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/">February 8: Louis Armstrong</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Julia Bullock Uploads History&#8217;s Persistent Voice</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Oppenheim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 14:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bryan Stevenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Reif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Right movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classical singers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conductor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contemporary opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equal Justice Initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History’s Persistent Voice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human psyche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josephine Baker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Bullock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mediation for Josephine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michel van der Aa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Munich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Park Avenue Armory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychosomatic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTSS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roderick Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Francisco Symphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Rake’s Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trauma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Upload]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39689</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The recent premiere of the new contemporary opera “Upload,” by ​​Michel van der Aa at the Park Avenue Armory confronted the audience with the idea</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/">Julia Bullock Uploads History’s Persistent Voice</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Gateways Music Festival Triumph and A. D. Lee Koonce</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/gateways-triumphant-artistic-director-lee-koonce/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gateways-triumphant-artistic-director-lee-koonce</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/gateways-triumphant-artistic-director-lee-koonce/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Oppenheim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 12:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[92nd Street Y]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abyssinian Baptist Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American symphony orchestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Parnther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenta Adams (Hummings) Dumisani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin Philharmonic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnegie Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clive Gillinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conductors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastman School of Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateways Brass Collective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateways Music Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem Chamber Players]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johnson Brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Koonce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lift Every Voice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merkin Concert Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Borge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[musicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Negro National Anthem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Philharmonic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Bernardino Symphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39437</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>During the month of April, the Gateways Music Festival presented a series of concerts at venues throughout Manhattan. ROUTES followed the festival sending several of</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/gateways-triumphant-artistic-director-lee-koonce/">The Gateways Music Festival Triumph and A. D. Lee Koonce</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>African-American Pianists at the Gateways Music Festival</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-pianists-played-to-an-appreciative-audience/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-pianists-played-to-an-appreciative-audience</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yvette Berry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 18:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American composers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afro-Cuban Concerto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aldo Lopez Gavilan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artina McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlanta Symphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black and Tan Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Rafael Nabor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classic music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke Ellington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elain Kaufman Cultural Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederic Chopin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateways Music Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Joubert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Juilliard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lincoln Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manhattan School of Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merkin Concert Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikael Darmanie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nnenna Ogwo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polonaise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Coleridge-Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Music School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tabetha Johnson]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39350</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the shadows of the behemoth Lincoln Center complex, located just of Broadway at 65th Street is a smaller musical resource known as the Elaine</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-pianists-played-to-an-appreciative-audience/">African-American Pianists at the Gateways Music Festival</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Imani Winds perform at Abyssinian Baptist Church</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/imani-winds-seamless-partnership/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=imani-winds-seamless-partnership</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yvette Berry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 14:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abyssinian Baptist Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afro-Cuban Concerto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bassoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brandon Patrick George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clarinet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clarinetist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitri Shostakovich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French hor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateways Music Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grammy award]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grammys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imani Winds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Newton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Dover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monica Ellis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oboe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paquito D’Rivera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rochester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saxophonist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toyin Spellman-Diaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valerie Coleman]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Gateways Music Festival’s first performance in New York City, after its tour in Rochester, began with the Grammy Award nominated Imani Winds at the historic Abyssinian</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/imani-winds-seamless-partnership/">Imani Winds perform at Abyssinian Baptist Church</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Gateways Music Festival and the Marian Anderson String Quartet</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-marian-string-quartet-music-festival/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-marian-string-quartet-music-festival</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joan Penn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Apr 2022 23:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[92nd Street Y]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American musicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical Musicians of African Descent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Wallace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diedra Lawrenc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow the Drinking Gourd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateways Music Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Weldon Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Rosamond Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan McNair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Let My People Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marian Anderson String Quartet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marianne Henry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicole Cherry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[On Being Enslaved]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prudence McDaniel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhiannon Giddens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Adler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Jewish Y]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Kronos Learning Repertoire]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39248</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On a Friday evening at the 92nd Street Y, the Marian Anderson String Quartet presented “On Being Enslaved,” a moving musical journey of healing and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-marian-string-quartet-music-festival/">The Gateways Music Festival and the Marian Anderson String Quartet</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>&#8220;Paradise Square&#8221; and New Perspectives on Tap Dance</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/tapping-through-time-new-perspectives-on-tap-dance/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tapping-through-time-new-perspectives-on-tap-dance</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sandhi Smalls Santini]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 19:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Dance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afro-Irish fusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna Deavere Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill “Bojangles” Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill T. Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black and Blue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bojangles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bring In Da Funk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bring In Da Noise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadway Dance Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cab Calloway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles “Honi” Coles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clog dancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Count Basie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel B. Wooten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Draft Riots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke Ellington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Far Rockaway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Five Points]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39064</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At a recent Routes editorial meeting, there was a deep and somewhat heated conversation about the new musical on Broadway called &#8220;Paradise Square.&#8221; Produced by</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/tapping-through-time-new-perspectives-on-tap-dance/">“Paradise Square” and New Perspectives on Tap Dance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Music History Month: Congrats to African-American Musicians</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/our-hats-off-to-musicians-its-music-history-month/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=our-hats-off-to-musicians-its-music-history-month</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/our-hats-off-to-musicians-its-music-history-month/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 11:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African saying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American musicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afro House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beat boxing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Country Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hip Hop and Rap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Mtume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R & B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States GNP]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38864</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As I too often witness overwhelming dismissal of the monetary contributions African-Americans make to the United States Gross National Product, my reflections focus on the</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/our-hats-off-to-musicians-its-music-history-month/">Music History Month: Congrats to African-American Musicians</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Honoring our Queen Mothers in Women&#8217;s History Month</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/honoring-our-queen-mothers-in-womens-history-month/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=honoring-our-queen-mothers-in-womens-history-month</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/honoring-our-queen-mothers-in-womens-history-month/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2022 00:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Publisher's Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African Queen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Ann Teer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith Ringgold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fatoumata Diawara]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[STEAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STEM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women cartoonist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women’s History Month]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38200</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As owner, publisher and editor-in-chief of Routes Magazine, I remain determined to draw parallels between African and African-American cultural ties. This month we have honored</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/honoring-our-queen-mothers-in-womens-history-month/">Honoring our Queen Mothers in Women’s History Month</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>&#8220;AfroFuturism&#8221;: Fact, Fiction or Fantasy Panel Discussion</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturism-fact-fiction-or-fantasy-panel-discussion/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=afrofuturism-fact-fiction-or-fantasy-panel-discussion</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturism-fact-fiction-or-fantasy-panel-discussion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Perri Gaffney Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AfroFuturism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AfroFuturism Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alice Coltrane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black cultural lens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Panther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black to the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bootsy Collins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnegie Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clive Gillinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Damion Kareem Scott]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38485</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Word Up! Words and expressions can have a heyday. They can be buzzworthy. Extra popular. Used frequently and with special emphasis. In recent years, but</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturism-fact-fiction-or-fantasy-panel-discussion/">“AfroFuturism”: Fact, Fiction or Fantasy Panel Discussion</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Afrofuturism Music Festival: Nicole Mitchell and Angel Bat Dawid</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/nicole-mitchell-and-angel-bat-dawid-female-bandleaders/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=nicole-mitchell-and-angel-bat-dawid-female-bandleaders</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/nicole-mitchell-and-angel-bat-dawid-female-bandleaders/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 12:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African instruments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angel Bat Dawid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Earth Ensemble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnegie Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicole Mitchell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Octavia Butler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun Ra Arkestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women’s History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yusef Lateef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zankel Hall]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>African-American and AfroFuturistic dynamic duos fused in one concert As part of the this year&#8217;s Carnegie Hall Afrofuturism Music Festival, this show presented bandleaders Nicole Mitchell with her</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/nicole-mitchell-and-angel-bat-dawid-female-bandleaders/">Afrofuturism Music Festival: Nicole Mitchell and Angel Bat Dawid</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Dr. Barbara Ann Teer&#8217;s NBT-Russian Partnership</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/barbara-ann-teers-nbt-russian-partnership/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=barbara-ann-teers-nbt-russian-partnership</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/barbara-ann-teers-nbt-russian-partnership/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theda Palmer Saxton PhD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 12:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African cultural arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African Queen Mother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AUDELCO Awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Ann Teer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bjarne Melgaard]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Dasha Zhukov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garage Museum of Contemporary Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Belafonte]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[La Zette Mc Cantz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malcom X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Black Theatre]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[White Man’s Guilt]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38408</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Seasoned Woman Speaks &#160; Dr. Teer’s National Black Theatre at Fifth Avenue and 125th Street in Harlem New York, stood as a sacred space</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/barbara-ann-teers-nbt-russian-partnership/">Dr. Barbara Ann Teer’s NBT-Russian Partnership</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The NCBR and the NBTF&#8217;s Queen Mother Sylvia Sprinkle Hamlin</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/ncbr-nbtf-sylvia-sprinkle-hamlin/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ncbr-nbtf-sylvia-sprinkle-hamlin</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/ncbr-nbtf-sylvia-sprinkle-hamlin/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Perri Gaffney]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 13:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forsyth County Central Public Librar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[https://ncblackrep.org/2022-mabelrobinson-emergingartists/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Leon Hamlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Black Theatre Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Carolina Black Repertory Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sylvia Sprinkle Hamlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston-Salem]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37973</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Remembering an Angel Rising After earning a Bachelor’s in Education, Sylvia taught in public school briefly. Then she received a Master’s in Library Science and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/ncbr-nbtf-sylvia-sprinkle-hamlin/">The NCBR and the NBTF’s Queen Mother Sylvia Sprinkle Hamlin</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Queen Mother Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/michelle-lavaughn-robinson-obama/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=michelle-lavaughn-robinson-obama</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/michelle-lavaughn-robinson-obama/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Perri Gaffney]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 16:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Professionals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicago Medical Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[childhood obesity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Lady]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAACP Legal Fund]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Allies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queen mothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Association of Black Women Attorneys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Michelle Obama Podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington DC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women’s History Month]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38279</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama was born Jan. 17, 1964 on Chicago’s South Side to a homemaker and a factory worker. Watching her father struggle with</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/michelle-lavaughn-robinson-obama/">Queen Mother Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Sun Ra and his Arkestra then (1992) and now (2022)</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-and-his-arkestra/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sun-ra-and-his-arkestra</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-and-his-arkestra/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2022 13:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afro-Fusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AfroFuturism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnegie Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz Fusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci-fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sonic Youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Is the Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summerstage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SummerStage Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun Ra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun Ra Arkestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zankel Hall]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37934</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When the 2022 Afrofuturism series was announced by Carnegie Hall, I scrolled eagerly through the rather eclectic line-up of the festival. I was hoping it</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-and-his-arkestra/">Sun Ra and his Arkestra then (1992) and now (2022)</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>AfroFuturist Period Room &#8220;almost woke&#8221; at the MET?</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturist-period-room-at-the-met/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=afrofuturist-period-room-at-the-met</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturist-period-room-at-the-met/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 12:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All-Negro Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beyonce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Panther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BlackLivesMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick Douglass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabrielle Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gothamist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hannah Beachler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jenn Nkiru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nina Simone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Njideka Akunyili Crosby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto Lugo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seneca Village]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Met]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37132</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reclaiming the Past While Being Future Forward The Metropolitan Museum of Art has a selection of what are called &#8220;period rooms.&#8221; As in many other</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/afrofuturist-period-room-at-the-met/">AfroFuturist Period Room “almost woke” at the MET?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Transgenerational Trauma and Healing for African-Americans</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/transgenerational-trauma-and-healing-for-african-americans/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=transgenerational-trauma-and-healing-for-african-americans</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/transgenerational-trauma-and-healing-for-african-americans/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lisa DuBois]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2022 18:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37834</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Inherited Strength in Mind, Body and Soul of Our African Ancestors A rich new culture blending old and new rituals, style and music has</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/transgenerational-trauma-and-healing-for-african-americans/">Transgenerational Trauma and Healing for African-Americans</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<title>Hartmut Geerken&#8217;s Sun Ra Archive Finds A Home in Germany</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-archive-finds/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sun-ra-archive-finds</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-archive-finds/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sandhi Smalls Santini]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 20:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37741</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On Halloween 2020, amidst the height and dread of the COVID-19 pandemic, I received a telephone call from Munich, Germany. The caller was Hartmut Geerken.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/sun-ra-archive-finds/">Hartmut Geerken’s Sun Ra Archive Finds A Home in Germany</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<title>Futurism or more specifically AfroFuturism?</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/futurism-or-more-specifically-afrofuturism/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=futurism-or-more-specifically-afrofuturism</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/futurism-or-more-specifically-afrofuturism/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2022 00:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publisher's Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ronnbunn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[routes-mag]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37684</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Finding a way forward As I&#8217;ve worked with the Routes&#8216; team to put the February edition together. I&#8217;ve found myself encountering a recurring theme &#8220;futurism&#8221;</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/futurism-or-more-specifically-afrofuturism/">Futurism or more specifically AfroFuturism?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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