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	<title>civil rights | ROUTES</title>
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	<description>A Guide to African-American Culture</description>
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		<title>🪖 African-Americans in Vietnam: Bravery in a Divided America</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25f0%259f%25aa%2596-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discrimination in the Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam Veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam War]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>African-Americans in Vietnam were caught in a dual struggle — fighting for their country abroad while battling discrimination within their own ranks and back home.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/%f0%9f%aa%96-african-americans-in-vietnam-bravery-in-a-divided-america/">🪖 African-Americans in Vietnam: Bravery in a Divided America</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Tuskegee Airmen: Fighting Racism at 15,000 Feet</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 4: The Civil Rights Era, Vietnam, & Modern Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Pilots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alabama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aviation History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Segregation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuskegee Airmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=47768</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Bold Experiment in a Divided Nation In 1941, as war threatened Europe and the Pacific, the U.S. military — under pressure from civil rights</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-tuskegee-airmen-fighting-racism-at-15000-feet/">The Tuskegee Airmen: Fighting Racism at 15,000 Feet</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Josephine Baker: Entertainer, Spy, and Civil Rights Icon</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Valor Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Rights Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Week 3: World War II & The Fight for Military Integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josephine Baker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rainbow Tribe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>While much of the world knew Josephine Baker as a captivating performer, few realized that behind the stage lights and rhinestones, she was also a</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/josephine-baker-the-entertainer-who-became-a-french-resistance-spy/">Josephine Baker: Entertainer, Spy, and Civil Rights Icon</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Julia Bullock Uploads History&#8217;s Persistent Voice</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Oppenheim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 14:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bryan Stevenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Reif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Right movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classical singers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conductor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contemporary opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equal Justice Initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History’s Persistent Voice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human psyche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josephine Baker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Bullock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mediation for Josephine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michel van der Aa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Munich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Park Avenue Armory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychosomatic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTSS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roderick Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Francisco Symphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Rake’s Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trauma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Upload]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39689</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The recent premiere of the new contemporary opera “Upload,” by ​​Michel van der Aa at the Park Avenue Armory confronted the audience with the idea</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/julia-bullock-uploads-historys-persistent-voice/">Julia Bullock Uploads History’s Persistent Voice</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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