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	<title>#HarlemRenaissance | ROUTES</title>
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	<description>A Guide to African-American Culture</description>
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		<title>February 20: Duke Ellington</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/duke-ellington/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=duke-ellington</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/duke-ellington/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BeyondCategory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BigBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackMusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CottonClub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DukeEllington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Ellington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EllingtonEffect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EllingtonOrchestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GreatAmericanSongbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ItDontMeanAThing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzIsLife]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SophisticatedSwing]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#TakeTheATrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TimelessMusic]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month The Icon of Jazz Composition Story Duke Ellington, born in 1899, is widely regarded as one of the</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/duke-ellington/">February 20: Duke Ellington</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 18: Bessie Smith: Jazz’s First Superstar</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/bessie-smith/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=bessie-smith</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/bessie-smith/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#1920sMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BessieSmith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistoryMonth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackMusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesPioneer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesQueen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesSingers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ClassicBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DeltaBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DidYouKnow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EmpressOfTheBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GoldenEraMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IconicVoices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzAge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzBlues]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#KnowYourHistory]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#MusicLovers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#OnThisDay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TheBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ThrowbackTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TimelessMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#WomenInMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WomenWhoRock]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46428</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month Story On February 21, 1901, Bessie Smith, the “Empress of the Blues,” was born. With her powerful voice</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/bessie-smith/">February 18: Bessie Smith: Jazz’s First Superstar</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>February 13: Claude McKay</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=february-13-claude-mckay</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ClaudeMcKay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IfWeMustDie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JamaicanPoet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LiteraryIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PanAfricanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoeticResistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RadicalThought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RevolutionaryPoetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SocialJustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46376</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month The Voice of the Harlem Renaissance Story Claude McKay, a key figure of the Harlem Renaissance, used his</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/">February 13: Claude McKay</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>February 12: Art Tatum</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/art-tatum-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=art-tatum-2</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/art-tatum-2/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtTatum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Improvisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzGreats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzInnovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzPiano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicGenius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PianoMaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PianoVirtuoso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#StridePiano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SwingEra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TimelessMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46374</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History&#160;Month The Poet of the Piano Story On February 12, 1909, Art Tatum, one of the most virtuosic jazz pianists</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/art-tatum-2/">February 12: Art Tatum</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 11. Ella Fitzgerald</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/ella-fitzgerald/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ella-fitzgerald</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/ella-fitzgerald/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BigBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRightsEra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ClassicJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EllaFitzgerald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#FirstLadyOfSong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GreatAmericanSongbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IconicSinger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzVocalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#QueenOfJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ScatSinging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SwingMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TimelessVoice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46372</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History&#160;Month The First Lady of Song Story Ella Fitzgerald, born in 1917, is widely celebrated as one of the greatest</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/ella-fitzgerald/">February 11. Ella Fitzgerald</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>February 9: Langston Hughes</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/langston-hughes/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=langston-hughes</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/langston-hughes/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DreamDeferred]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GreatMigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ITooAmAmerica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzPoetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LangstonHughes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LetAmericaBeAmericaAgain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LiteraryIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoetLaureateOfHarlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SpokenWord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Wordsmith]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46366</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month From Poetry to Activism: A Voice for the People Story On February 9, 1902, Langston Hughes was born</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/langston-hughes/">February 9: Langston Hughes</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>February 8: Louis Armstrong</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=louis-armstrong</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 13:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BigBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BluesInfluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRightsMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHeritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DixielandJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GreatMigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HelloDolly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LaVieEnRose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LouisArmstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#NewOrleansJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Satchmo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SwingMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TrumpetMaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WestEndBlues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WhatAWonderfulWorld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-American Culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46358</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month The Pioneer of Jazz Innovation Story In the 1920s, Louis Armstrong revolutionized jazz with his virtuosic trumpet playing</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/louis-armstrong/">February 8: Louis Armstrong</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 7: Zora Neale Hurston</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/february-zora-neale-hurston/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=february-zora-neale-hurston</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/february-zora-neale-hurston/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackWomenWriters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRightsEra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHistorian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Folklore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LiteraryIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#OralTradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SouthernGothic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Storyteller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TheirEyesWereWatchingGod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WomenInHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ZoraNealeHurston]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46680</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month Preserving Black Stories and Folklore Story In 1937, Zora Neale Hurston published her seminal novel&#160;Their Eyes Were Watching</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/february-zora-neale-hurston/">February 7: Zora Neale Hurston</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Visual History of Black Creative Spaces by Alex Harsley</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/alex-harsleys-visual-history-of-black-creative-spaces/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=alex-harsleys-visual-history-of-black-creative-spaces</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/alex-harsleys-visual-history-of-black-creative-spaces/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2024 06:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#125thStreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanArtists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AlexHarsley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ApolloTheater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtExhibition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CommunityArts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CreativeSpaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalEvolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHeritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EntertainmentHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LiveArts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicalLegends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PhotographyExhibit]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#TourismInHarlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#VictoriaTheater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#VisualHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harlem]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41127</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>“From the Victoria to the Village: Alex Harsley’s Visual History of Black Creative Spaces” This retrospective by Alex Harsley features portraits of famous Black Americans</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/alex-harsleys-visual-history-of-black-creative-spaces/">Visual History of Black Creative Spaces by Alex Harsley</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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