February 23: Marian Anderson
A Daily Journey Through Black History Month
The Voice of the Movement
Story
Marian Anderson, a world-renowned contralto, was a trailblazer who shattered racial barriers in classical music. Born in 1897 in Philadelphia, she displayed exceptional vocal talent from an early age. Despite facing systemic racism in the segregated United States, Anderson pursued her passion, studying in Europe and earning critical acclaim across the world. Her rich, powerful voice captivated audiences, making her one of the most celebrated classical singers of her time.
In 1939, Anderson became an enduring symbol of racial justice when she was denied the opportunity to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., because of her race. The venue, owned by the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), upheld a discriminatory policy that barred Black performers. In response, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and the NAACP arranged for Anderson to give a historic open-air concert at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday. Before a crowd of 75,000 people—and millions more listening via radio—she delivered a breathtaking performance, including My Country, ’Tis of Thee. The event was a defining moment in the civil rights movement, demonstrating the power of art to challenge injustice.
Anderson continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955. She later served as a cultural ambassador and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her legacy as a pioneer in both music and civil rights endures, inspiring generations of artists and activists alike.
Key Quotes
- “As long as you keep a person down, some part of you has to be down there to hold them down, so it means you cannot soar as you otherwise might.”
- “There are many persons ready to do what is right because in their hearts they know it is right.”
Cultural Significance
- Trailblazer: Anderson was the first African American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955.
- Symbol of Hope: Her Lincoln Memorial concert became a defining moment in the fight for civil rights.
Fun Fact
Albert Einstein hosted Marian Anderson in his home when she was denied lodging because of her race.
Trivia Challenge
Question: Where did Marian Anderson give her historic 1939 concert?
(A) Carnegie Hall • (B) Lincoln Memorial
(C) Constitution Hall • (D) Washington Monument
Multimedia
Watch: Lincoln Memorial Concert | Voice of Freedom | American Experience | PBS
Watch: Marian Anderson
Read: ROUTES Roots: Marian Anderson | 10/1978
February 22’s Trivia Answer: (B) Motown Records was the legendary label founded by Berry Gordy.
Cover Photo: Marian Anderson by Carl Van Vechten
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