✨ ROUTES | Cultural Wrap-Up – Friday, April 25, 2025
ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Cultural Wrap-Up – Friday, April 25, 2025 🎉 Birthday Spotlight Born April 25, 1917, Ella Fitzgerald redefined vocal jazz.... Read More
Ronald Bunn
Publisher/Editor
✨ ROUTES | Cultural Wrap-Up – Tuesday, April 22, 2025
ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Cultural Wrap-Up – Tuesday, April 22, 2025 🎉 Birthday Spotlight On this day in 1922, Charles Mingus was born... Read More
🪖 CQ Brown: From Fighter Pilot to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
As a young Air Force pilot, Charles Q. CQ Brown Jr. never imagined he would one day lead the entire U.S. military. Yet in 2023,... Read More
🪖 NATO & African-American Soldiers in WWII: European Perspectives
When African-American soldiers landed in Europe during World War II, they were fighting not only fascism abroad but racism within their own ranks. Yet, many... Read More
The First to Fall: Crispus Attucks and the Echos of History
Founding Martyr of African-American Military Valor Prologue to the African-American Valor Series Before the Buffalo Soldiers rode west or the Tuskegee Airmen soared into battle,... Read More
🪖 The Montford Point Marines: Integrating the U.S. Marine Corps
Before the world knew of the Tuskegee Airmen or the Navy’s integration, another group of African-American warriors was breaking barriers. The Montford Point Marines —... Read More
🪖 Colin Powell: Harlem’s Son Who Led the U.S. Military
From the streets of the Bronx and Harlem to the Situation Room at the White House, Colin Powell rose to become one of the most... Read More
🪖 African-Americans in Vietnam: Bravery in a Divided America
African-Americans in Vietnam were caught in a dual struggle — fighting for their country abroad while battling discrimination within their own ranks and back home.... Read More