Hazel Scott jazz Pianist, Actress and 1950’s Emigrant
Hazel Scott was prominent jazz pianist and Hollywood actress in mid-20th century. Born in Trinidad in 1920. She along with her mother moved to New York City at a young age. Hazel quickly made name for herself in the music industry. A talent on piano she was undeniably. She soon became known for her innovative style of playing. This style blended jazz, classical and popular music influences. But, despite her success in the United States, Scott ultimately made a decision to emigrate to France in the 1950s. There were several reasons for her move across the Atlantic. These included racial discrimination, political persecution alongside her dearly personal relationships.
As an outspoken advocate for civil rights and equality, Hazel Scott faced a backlash from both government officials and industry executives. They sought to silence her voice. In addition to facing racial discrimination in America, Scott also found herself targeted by anti-communist witch hunts during the McCarthy era. She was not being a member of the Communist Party herself, but she often associated with leftist causes. As well as with individuals who were under scrutiny by government authorities.
Fearing for her safety and livelihood, Hazel Scott chose to leave the country rather than risk being blacklisted or imprisoned. Another factor that influenced Scott’s decision to emigrate was her failing marriage to Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
In spite of leaving behind her home country and career opportunities in Hollywood, Hazel continued to perform and record music while living abroad.
In Paris, she found a vibrant community of expatriates. They welcomed her with open arms. She was able to collaborate with other musicians and perform at local jazz clubs. There were many opportunities to engage in intellectual discussions about art and politics without fear of reprisal.
Hazel became a beloved figure in Parisian society. She collaborated with some the most talented musicians and artists during this time. Co-emigrants James Baldwin, Josephine Baker, Charlie Parker, and Eugene Bullard Lois Mailou Jones, Herbert Gentry, Ed Clark, Harold Cousins, Larry Potter, Beauford Delaney and Barbara Chase-Riboud, among others, all found a stimulating cultural scene in France. Plus a sense of freedom that they had not experienced in the United States.
Hazel returned to the U.S. in 1967. Tragically, her life was cut short. She died in 1981 of pancreatic cancer in a New York hospital on October 2 1981.
Hazel Scott was laid to rest at Flushing Cemetery in the company of Louis Armstrong, Johnny Hodges, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her legacy continues to inspire aspiring musicians. Fans around the world continue celebrate her memory. (June 11, 1920 – October 2, 1981) Arts: James Van Der Zee — photographer, artist, historian, and documentarian | 2/1978