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	<title>Media | ROUTES</title>
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	<description>A Guide to African-American Culture</description>
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		<title>Cultural Wrap-Up May 23, 2025 &#124; Patti LaBelle &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/cultural-wrap-up-may-25-28-miles-davis-gladys-knight/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=cultural-wrap-up-may-25-28-miles-davis-gladys-knight</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CULTURAL WRAP-UP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AltheaGibson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#André3000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalWrapUp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzLegends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LaurynHill]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#RoutesMagazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TheWizReturns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill “Bojangles” Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamaica Kincaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauryn Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lenny Kravitz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Octavia Spencer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pam Grier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patti LaBelle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48648</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🌟 Birthday Spotlights On May 24, 2025, Patti LaBelle, the Godmother of Soul, celebrated her 81st birthday. Following last year’s grand 80th birthday bash at The Glasshouse in NYC—attended</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/cultural-wrap-up-may-25-28-miles-davis-gladys-knight/">Cultural Wrap-Up May 23, 2025 | Patti LaBelle …</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>✨Cultural Wrap-Up: James Brown, Friday, May 2, 2025</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=48442-2</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 12:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funk/Soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Max Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar Ray Robinson]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=48442</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUTES: A Guide to African-American Culture✨ Cultural Wrap-Up – Friday, May 2, 2025 🎉 James Brown (Born May 3, 1933) — the Godfather of Soul.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/48442-2/">✨Cultural Wrap-Up: James Brown, Friday, May 2, 2025</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 13: Claude McKay</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=february-13-claude-mckay</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AmericanLiterature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ClaudeMcKay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HistoryMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IfWeMustDie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JamaicanPoet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LiteraryIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PanAfricanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoeticResistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RadicalThought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RevolutionaryPoetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SocialJustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Trailblazer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46376</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month The Voice of the Harlem Renaissance Story Claude McKay, a key figure of the Harlem Renaissance, used his</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/february-13-claude-mckay/">February 13: Claude McKay</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>February 6: Lorraine Hansberry</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/lorraine-hansberry/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lorraine-hansberry</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/lorraine-hansberry/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46354</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month A Dream Deferred Finds Its Voice Story In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first Black woman to have</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/lorraine-hansberry/">February 6: Lorraine Hansberry</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>February 3: James Baldwin</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/james-baldwin/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=james-baldwin</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/james-baldwin/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 13:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackHistoryMonth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DailyJourneyThroughHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JamesBaldwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TheFireNextTime]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46317</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A Daily Journey Through Black History Month &#8220;The Fire Next Time&#8221; and the Call for Justice Story James Baldwin was a writer, essayist, and activist</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/james-baldwin/">February 3: James Baldwin</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>ROUTES&#8217; ROOTS — Oscar Micheaux, Filmaker &#124; 1980-1-18</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/issue-1980-1-18/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=issue-1980-1-18</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nelson George]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 12:30:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanFilm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackCinema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackFilmHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackFilmmakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CinemaInnovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CinematicLegacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CinemaTrailblazer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ClassicCinema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalRepresentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EarlyBlackCinema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#FilmHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#FilmPioneer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HollywoodHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IndependentFilm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#OscarMicheaux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PioneerFilmmaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RepresentationMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SilentFilmEra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TrailblazingDirector]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?page_id=24835</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Black themes on the wide screen had their origins long before Hollywood producers discovered their market value. In fact, black film producers were around when</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/issue-1980-1-18/">ROUTES’ ROOTS — Oscar Micheaux, Filmaker | 1980-1-18</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>The Ntu Sound Chamber: A Spiritual Jazz Journey with WDR Big Band and Nduduzo Makhathini</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/nduduzo-makhathini/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=nduduzo-makhathini</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/nduduzo-makhathini/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 14:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanMusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BigBandJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzConcert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#JazzFusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MusicInnovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#NduduzoMakhathini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SpiritualJazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TheNtuSoundChamber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#WDRBigBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ZuluMusic]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=46340</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The collaboration between the WDR Big Band and South African pianist and composer Nduduzo Makhathini in &#8220;The Ntu Sound Chamber Experience&#8221; is a remarkable fusion</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/nduduzo-makhathini/">The Ntu Sound Chamber: A Spiritual Jazz Journey with WDR Big Band and Nduduzo Makhathini</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Music: WRVR-FM JAZZ RADIO &#124; 8/1978</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/wrvr/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=wrvr</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Howard Brock Garland]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 12:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?page_id=21391</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Jazz is in the air and WRVR-FM is the station for it. America’s only legitimate contribution to world culture, long admired by Europeans, Africans and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/wrvr/">Music: WRVR-FM JAZZ RADIO | 8/1978</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>George C. Wolfe: Shaping American Theater with Unapologetic Truth</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/george-c-wolfe/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=george-c-wolfe</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/george-c-wolfe/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 16:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtAsActivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AudraMcDonald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BayardRustinFilm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackStorytellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackTheaterExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackVoicesOnStage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BroadwayLegend]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalTrailblazer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GeorgeCWolfe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GypsyOnBroadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HarlemRenaissanceLegacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LackawannaBlues]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#TheaterDirector]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=45969</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>George C. Wolfe stands as a creative forcestands as a creative force — one who has shaped the narrative of Black identity and redefined how</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/george-c-wolfe/">George C. Wolfe: Shaping American Theater with Unapologetic Truth</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Yolande &#8220;Nikki&#8221; Giovanni Jr. was a fierce poet and activist</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/yolande-nikki-giovanni-is-a-fierce-poet-and-activist/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=yolande-nikki-giovanni-is-a-fierce-poet-and-activist</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/yolande-nikki-giovanni-is-a-fierce-poet-and-activist/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 12:37:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ActivistPoet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackVoicesMatter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CelebratingNikkiGiovanni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CivilRightsAdvocate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalInfluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#EmpowermentThroughWords]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#IconicPoet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#InspirationLivesOn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#InspiringLegacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LanguagePower]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#LiteraryIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#NikkiGiovanni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoeticGenius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoetryAndActivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PoetryLegend]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[#SocialActivist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ThoughtProvoker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#VoiceOfChange]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Yolande &#8220;Nikki&#8221; Giovanni Jr. was a prominent poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. Born on June 7, 1943, Giovanni made significant contributions throughout her career</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/yolande-nikki-giovanni-is-a-fierce-poet-and-activist/">Yolande “Nikki” Giovanni Jr. was a fierce poet and activist</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Love’s Different Angles&#8221; Crossword Puzzle</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/loves-different-angles/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=loves-different-angles</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Crossword Puzzle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhythm & Blues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=45330</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Love’s Different Angles&#8221; Crossword Puzzle by Ronald Bunn revolves around the theme of love. Expect words or phrases associated with love, famous quotes, song titles,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/loves-different-angles/">“Love’s Different Angles” Crossword Puzzle</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Looking Back at 1977: African-American Newscasters as Pioneers in Journalism</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/african-american-newscasters/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=african-american-newscasters</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2024 16:39:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=45494</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1977, a wave of talented African-American Newscasters broke new ground in television journalism, carving out spaces where their voices could be heard in a</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/african-american-newscasters/">Looking Back at 1977: African-American Newscasters as Pioneers in Journalism</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Ellis Haizlip — a pioneering television producer</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/ellis-haizlip/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ellis-haizlip</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2024 11:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalInfluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MediaInnovator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PublicTelevision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TelevisionPioneer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#TVHistory]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=45289</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Early Life and Vision Ellis Haizlip was a pioneering television producer and host, renowned for his groundbreaking work in promoting African-American culture through the medium</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/ellis-haizlip/">Ellis Haizlip — a pioneering television producer</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>ROUTES Roots: European Black Playwrights &#124;1979-7-16</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/european-black-playwrights/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=european-black-playwrights</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Townsend Brewster]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 13:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pan-African]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?page_id=24265</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At a recent symposium on Black theatre, a woman of the Harlem community stood up to say that she had heard of the existence of European</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/european-black-playwrights/">ROUTES Roots: European Black Playwrights |1979-7-16</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Routes Magazine Celebrates 47 Years in Publishing!</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/routes-magazine-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=routes-magazine-2</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2024 15:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publisher's Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=44636</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We are thrilled to announce that Routes Magazine: A Guide to African-American Culture is celebrating its 47th year of publication this October! Since our inception,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/routes-magazine-2/">Routes Magazine Celebrates 47 Years in Publishing!</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>In Memoriam: James Earl Jones</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/in-memoriam-james-earl-jones/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=in-memoriam-james-earl-jones</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 20:34:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=44277</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In Memoriam: James Earl Jones We are deeply saddened to announce the passing of the legendary actor James Earl Jones, whose powerful voice and commanding</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/in-memoriam-james-earl-jones/">In Memoriam: James Earl Jones</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Reviving the Legacy of Gwen Ifill at Simmons University</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/gwen-ifill/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gwen-ifill</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 17:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=44112</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A New Dawn for Media and Humanities Education at Simmons University — Gwen Ifill School of Media, Humanities, and Social Sciences Through her unwavering coverage</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/gwen-ifill/">Reviving the Legacy of Gwen Ifill at Simmons University</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Taking a &#8220;Walk with James Baldwin&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/taking-a-walk-with-james-baldwin/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=taking-a-walk-with-james-baldwin</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2024 15:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=44030</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In James Baldwin’s first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953), the main character walks from his Harlem home through Central Park into Midtown,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/taking-a-walk-with-james-baldwin/">Taking a “Walk with James Baldwin”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>A New Chapter: Embracing Life as an Expat in Israel</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/expat/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=expat</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Odehyah Gough-Israel]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2024 05:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education/Scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health/Wellness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=43868</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Deciding to Leave America There’s nothing I can say that would satisfy the question “when did I decide to leave America”. I like to believe</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/expat/">A New Chapter: Embracing Life as an Expat in Israel</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Camille Billops: Sculptor, Filmmaker, Printmaker, Educator</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/camille-billops/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=camille-billops</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 09:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education/Scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanArtist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanAmericanHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtAndCulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtEducation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ArtisticLegacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackWomenInArt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CamilleBillops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ContemporaryArt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHeritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalPreservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Filmmaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#HatchBillopsCollection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#RaceAndIdentity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Sculpture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#SocialCommentary]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=43284</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Camille Billops was a multifaceted African-American artist whose contributions to sculpture, filmmaking, archiving, printmaking and education have left an endurable mark on contemporary art and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/camille-billops/">Camille Billops: Sculptor, Filmmaker, Printmaker, Educator</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Henry Dumas “an absolute genius” writes Toni Morrison</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/henry-dumas/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=henry-dumas</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2024 12:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=42150</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Henry Dumas was a prolific African-American writer and poet. His work continues to be celebrated for its unique voice and its powerful storytelling. Born on</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/henry-dumas/">Henry Dumas “an absolute genius” writes Toni Morrison</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Paul Laurence Dunbar — the caged birds sing &#8220;Happy Birthday&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/paul-laurence-dunbar/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=paul-laurence-dunbar</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marion Coleman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 16:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41862</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Paul Laurence Dunbar was a prominent African-American poet, novelist and short story writer who rose to fame in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/paul-laurence-dunbar/">Paul Laurence Dunbar — the caged birds sing “Happy Birthday”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Katherine Dunham Dance Consequences</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/katherine-dunham/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=katherine-dunham</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 15:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#AfricanDance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalHeritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CulturalImpact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DanceHistory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DanceLegend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#DunhamTechnique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#KatherineDunham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#PerformingArts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choreography]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41603</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Katherine Dunham was African-American dancer and choreographer who made significant contributions to the world of dance in the 20th century. Born on June 22</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/katherine-dunham/">The Katherine Dunham Dance Consequences</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Octavia Estelle Butler &#8211; a formidable science fiction writer</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/octavia-estelle-butler/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=octavia-estelle-butler</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/octavia-estelle-butler/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jun 2024 15:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Octavia Estelle Butler, born on June 22 1947, was a formidable science fiction writer who was renown of her innovative storytelling, diverse characters and thought-provoking</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/octavia-estelle-butler/">Octavia Estelle Butler – a formidable science fiction writer</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>James Weldon Johnson Civil Rights Activist</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/james-weldon-johnson-civil-rights-activist/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=james-weldon-johnson-civil-rights-activist</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 13:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education/Scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41283</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in American literature and civil rights activism during the early 20th century. Born on June 17, 1871, 1871,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/james-weldon-johnson-civil-rights-activist/">James Weldon Johnson Civil Rights Activist</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Shantrelle P. Lewis sheds light on underrepresented artists</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/shantrelle-p-lewis/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=shantrelle-p-lewis</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 12:07:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=41064</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Shantrelle P. Lewis is a highly accomplished scholar, critic and filmmaker who has made significant contributions to the field of curatorial studies. Born on June</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/shantrelle-p-lewis/">Shantrelle P. Lewis sheds light on underrepresented artists</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Hazel Scott jazz Pianist, Actress and 1950&#8217;s Emigrant</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/hazel-scott/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=hazel-scott</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 13:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40944</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hazel Scott was prominent jazz pianist and Hollywood actress in mid-20th century. Born in Trinidad in 1920. She along with her mother moved to New</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/hazel-scott/">Hazel Scott jazz Pianist, Actress and 1950’s Emigrant</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Trailblazer Obie and AUDELCO winner Frances Helen Foster</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/frances-helen-foster/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=frances-helen-foster</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 07:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40964</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Frances Helen Foster (née Brown) was groundbreaking figure in the world of theater known for her innovative approach to stage directing and her commitment to</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/frances-helen-foster/">Trailblazer Obie and AUDELCO winner Frances Helen Foster</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>MacArthur Award Stanley Earl Nelson Jr. Documentary Filmmaker</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/macarthur-award-stanley-earl-nelson-jr-documentary-filmmaker/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=macarthur-award-stanley-earl-nelson-jr-documentary-filmmaker</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Jun 2024 08:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40854</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Stanley Earl Nelson Jr. is prominent American documentary filmmaker known for his work in producing documentaries that focus on African-American history and experiences. Throughout his</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/macarthur-award-stanley-earl-nelson-jr-documentary-filmmaker/">MacArthur Award Stanley Earl Nelson Jr. Documentary Filmmaker</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Voices of Change: The Legacy of Orde Coombs</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/orde-coombs-was-a-trailblazer-in-academia-and-media/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=orde-coombs-was-a-trailblazer-in-academia-and-media</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 22:54:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers/Authors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40703</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Orde Coombs, born on the island of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean on June 3, 1939, was a trailblazer in the worlds of academia and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/orde-coombs-was-a-trailblazer-in-academia-and-media/">Voices of Change: The Legacy of Orde Coombs</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings &#8220;Blazing Saddles&#8221; Cleavon Little</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-cleavon-blazing-saddles-little/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=birthday-greetings-cleavon-blazing-saddles-little</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 20:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BlazingSaddles #TrailblazingActor #TonyAwardWinner #StageAndScreen #ClassicCinema #SheriffBart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#BreakingBarriers #BlackActorsInHollywood #RepresentationMatters #PioneerInComedy #BlackExcellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CelebrateBlackActors #HollywoodHistory #ComedyGreats #MovieIcons #BroadwayLegends #TimelessPerformers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CleavonLittle #BlazingSaddles #ComedyLegend #BlackExcellence #FilmAndTheaterIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CleavonLittle #FilmAndTheaterLegend #HollywoodIcon #BroadwayStar #ComedyLegend]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40609</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cleavon Little was an iconic African American actor who made significant impact on the world of film and theater. Born on June 1, 1939 in</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-cleavon-blazing-saddles-little/">Birthday Greetings “Blazing Saddles” Cleavon Little</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Congratulations to Morgan Freeman and His Legacy</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/birthday-congratulations-to-morgan-freeman-and-his-legacy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=birthday-congratulations-to-morgan-freeman-and-his-legacy</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 06:25:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ActingMasterclass #TimelessTalent #AwardWinningActor #CinemaLegend #BlackExcellence #ScreenIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#CelebrateActors #HollywoodRoyalty #ActorsWeLove #InspirationThroughFilm #ActingGenius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GoldenVoice #NarrationKing #TheVoiceOfCinema #DistinctiveVoice #VoiceOfWisdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MorganFreeman #HollywoodLegend #TimelessActor #VoiceOfGod #BlackExcellence #FilmIcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#MorganFreeman #LegendaryActor #HollywoodIcon #FilmLegend #VoiceOfGod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ShawshankRedemption #DrivingMissDaisy #BruceAlmighty #MillionDollarBaby #LeanOnMe #Se7en #Invictus]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=40420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Morgan Freeman was born on June 1, 1937 in Memphis, Tennessee. His acting style is oft characterized by his deep voice, his commanding presence and</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/birthday-congratulations-to-morgan-freeman-and-his-legacy/">Birthday Congratulations to Morgan Freeman and His Legacy</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Emily Meggett shares her centuries-old Gullah Geechee recipes</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/emily-meggett-shares-her-centuries-old-gullah-geechee-recipes/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=emily-meggett-shares-her-centuries-old-gullah-geechee-recipes</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sandhi Smalls Santini]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2022 12:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=39970</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Through my childhood eyes, I always saw Edisto Island as a place far removed from the rest of the world. In fact, there was a</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/emily-meggett-shares-her-centuries-old-gullah-geechee-recipes/">Emily Meggett shares her centuries-old Gullah Geechee recipes</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Sidney Poitier the Actor, Scholar, Gentleman and Diplomat</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/sidney-poitier-the-actor/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sidney-poitier-the-actor</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/sidney-poitier-the-actor/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Byron C. Saunders]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 14:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A RAISIN IN THE SUN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BLACKBOARD JUNGLE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Rights Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diahann Carroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dramaturge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filmmaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gentleman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GUESS WHO’S COMING TO DINNER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IN THE HEAT OF THE NIGHT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joanne Woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LILIES OF THE FIELD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lorraine Hansberry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Armstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oscar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ossie Davis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pamela Poitier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PARIS BLUES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[producer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruby Dee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sidney Poitier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TO SIR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WITH LOVE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=38161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Someone like us on the silver screen I was 11 years old when Sidney Poitier filmed Lorraine Hansberry’s &#8220;A Raisin in the Sun&#8221;. When I saw</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/sidney-poitier-the-actor/">Sidney Poitier the Actor, Scholar, Gentleman and Diplomat</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>&#8220;The Forty Year Old Version&#8221; and &#8220;The Jenkins Family Christmas&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-forty-year-old-version-and-the-jenkins-family-christmas/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-forty-year-old-version-and-the-jenkins-family-christmas</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37566</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hollywood films are not my first viewing choice; they tend to be too violent, race baiters and in many cases superficial. I don&#8217;t claim to</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-forty-year-old-version-and-the-jenkins-family-christmas/">“The Forty Year Old Version” and “The Jenkins Family Christmas”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Happy Birthday Renaissance Man and Media Master Gordon Parks</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/gordon-parks/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gordon-parks</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 01:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37351</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🍾Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks, born November 30, 1912, was known as a photojournalist. However, he also wrote books on photography, memoirs and fiction. In</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/gordon-parks/">Happy Birthday Renaissance Man and Media Master Gordon Parks</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings to The Chairman Percy Sutton</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-chairman-percy-sutton/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-chairman-percy-sutton</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2021 12:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37141</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🍾Percy Sutton, born November 24, 1920 in San Antonio, Texas, was a notable lawyer, politician, a member of the New York State Assembly (1965-1966) and Borough</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-chairman-percy-sutton/">Birthday Greetings to The Chairman Percy Sutton</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Happy Birthday Gloria The Matrix&#8217;s Oracle Foster</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/happy-birthday-gloria-the-matrixs-oracle-foster/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=happy-birthday-gloria-the-matrixs-oracle-foster</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 17:06:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=37101</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Gloria Foster, born November 15, 1933 in Chicago,Illinois was a stage, television and film actress. She was well known for her off Broadway roles Where she</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/happy-birthday-gloria-the-matrixs-oracle-foster/">Happy Birthday Gloria The Matrix’s Oracle Foster</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings Star Trekkie Whoopi Goldberg</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/whoopi-goldberg/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=whoopi-goldberg</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 13:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=36932</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🍾Whoopi Goldberg, (aka Caryn Elaine Johnson), born November 13, 1955, in Manhattan — her growing up turf was in a housing project in the Chelsea section</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/whoopi-goldberg/">Birthday Greetings Star Trekkie Whoopi Goldberg</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Happy Birthday to our brilliant actor Alfre Woodard</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/happy-birthday-to-our-brilliant-actor-alfre-woodard/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=happy-birthday-to-our-brilliant-actor-alfre-woodard</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron Scott]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 13:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=36965</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Alfre Woodard was born on November 8, 1952, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She is a prominent theater, television and screen actor; and producer in Hollywood; and committed</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/happy-birthday-to-our-brilliant-actor-alfre-woodard/">Happy Birthday to our brilliant actor Alfre Woodard</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings Zadie Adeline Smith</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-zadie-adeline-smith/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=birthday-greetings-zadie-adeline-smith</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ellen Levitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 16:25:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=36444</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Zadie Adeline Smith, born October 25, 1975  in London, England, is an British novelist, essayist, and writer who has won in multiple awards for her best</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-zadie-adeline-smith/">Birthday Greetings Zadie Adeline Smith</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings John Ridley</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-john-ridley/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=birthday-greetings-john-ridley</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2021 10:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=35919</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>John Ridley IV, born October 1, 1965, is an American screenwriter, director, novelist, and show runner best know for the film “12 Year a Slave”,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-john-ridley/">Birthday Greetings John Ridley</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Remembering Gwendolyn Ifill&#8217;s Birthday</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/gwendolyn-ifills-birthday/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gwendolyn-ifills-birthday</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 08:15:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=35849</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Gwendolyn L. Ifill, born September 29, 1955, was an American journalist, television newscaster, and author who became the first African-American woman to host a nationally</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/gwendolyn-ifills-birthday/">Remembering Gwendolyn Ifill’s Birthday</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Greetings on your Birthday Will Smith</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/will-smith/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=will-smith</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2021 10:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=35607</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Will Smith (Aka Willard Carroll Smith Jr.) born September 25, 1968, is an actor, rapper, and film producer, is known for roles in movies “Independence</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/will-smith/">Greetings on your Birthday Will Smith</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Birthday Greetings to Henry Louis &#8220;Skip&#8221; Gates, Jr.</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-to-henry-louis-skip-gates-jr/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=birthday-greetings-to-henry-louis-skip-gates-jr</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 13:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=35548</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>🎂Henry Louis &#8220;Skip&#8221; Gates, Jr., born September 16, 1950, is a literary critic, professor, historian, filmmaker and public intellectual. In 2014, he was the recipient of a Peabody</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/birthday-greetings-to-henry-louis-skip-gates-jr/">Birthday Greetings to Henry Louis “Skip” Gates, Jr.</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Actress Cicely Louise Tyson&#8217;s Higher Ground</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/actress-cicely-tyson-died/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=actress-cicely-tyson-died</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/actress-cicely-tyson-died/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theda Palmer Saxton PhD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 19:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African-American history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=33582</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ms. Cicely Louise Tyson (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) We waited in long lines — along streets and avenues in the village of</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/actress-cicely-tyson-died/">Actress Cicely Louise Tyson’s Higher Ground</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Billie Holiday, neé Eleanor Gough McKay Podcast</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/routes-podcast/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=routes-podcast</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/routes-podcast/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 14:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcast]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://routes-mag.com/?p=33279</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The times are changing and ROUTES, A Guide to African-American Culture just published it&#8217;s first podcast episode. We have been documenting the strides of African-Americans</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/routes-podcast/">Billie Holiday, neé Eleanor Gough McKay Podcast</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Seasoned Woman Speaks, Part One</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-seasoned-woman-speaks-1/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-seasoned-woman-speaks-1</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-seasoned-woman-speaks-1/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theda Palmer Saxton PhD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 07:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=31659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A sweet and salty narrative from the honest heart of a Black woman who has known the soul of Harlem and New York for nearly 60 years.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-seasoned-woman-speaks-1/">The Seasoned Woman Speaks, Part One</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Abolitionist teaching and the future of our schools</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/abolitionist-teaching-and-the-future-of-our-schools/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=abolitionist-teaching-and-the-future-of-our-schools</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 08:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=19583</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tuesday, June 23 &#124; 5 PM (EDT) — Brian Jones, associate director of Education at Schomburg Center, and Professor Bettina Love, author of We Want to Do More Than Survive, join Dr. Gholdy Muhammad, associate professor of Language and Literacy at Georgia State University, and Dr. Dena Simmons, assistant director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/abolitionist-teaching-and-the-future-of-our-schools/">Abolitionist teaching and the future of our schools</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Schomburg Center&#8217;s Black Liberation Reading List</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-centers-black-liberation-reading-list/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=schomburg-centers-black-liberation-reading-list</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-centers-black-liberation-reading-list/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 08:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museum]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=19577</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In honor of Schomburg Center's 95th anniversary, curators, archivists, and staff members organized a list of 95 books that foster and celebrate a better understanding of the Black experience.</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-centers-black-liberation-reading-list/">Schomburg Center’s Black Liberation Reading List</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>JUNETEENTH is creating legacy in contested places</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-center-juneteenth-creating-legacy-in-contested-places/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=schomburg-center-juneteenth-creating-legacy-in-contested-places</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-center-juneteenth-creating-legacy-in-contested-places/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 07:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=19570</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Friday, June 19 &#124; 2 PM — Join the Schomburg Center online for an afternoon of music, conversation, and reflection. Chef and historian Therese Nelson, Dr. Andrea Roberts, founder of Texas Freedom Colonies Project, and chef and TV personality Carla Hall, author of Carla’s Comfort Food: Favorite Dishes from Around the World,</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/schomburg-center-juneteenth-creating-legacy-in-contested-places/">JUNETEENTH is creating legacy in contested places</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Fannie Lou Hamer Story</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-fannie-lou-hamer-story/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-fannie-lou-hamer-story</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-fannie-lou-hamer-story/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2020 15:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=19467</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>June 19, 2020, 8pm (DST) — Facebook Live and Instagram Live. Meet Fannie Lou Hamer, the mother of Voter Registration. A one woman show starring Mzuri Moyo Aimbaye. In this Post also view "Fannie Lou Hamer: Stand Up".</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-fannie-lou-hamer-story/">The Fannie Lou Hamer Story</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Transatlantic Slave Trade</title>
		<link>https://routes-mag.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-transatlantic-slave-trade</link>
					<comments>https://routes-mag.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ronald Bunn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2020 04:36:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Archived Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Documentary]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://routes-mag.com/?p=1389</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hopefully our children will watch this video--The Transatlantic Slave Trade : History Documentary on the Middle Passage</p>
<p>The Post<a href="https://routes-mag.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade/">The Transatlantic Slave Trade</a> first appeared on <a href="https://routes-mag.com">ROUTES</a>. <p>]]></description>
		
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